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Tuesday, September 25, 2012
Menang Pilihan Raya dan Memerintah Tak Sama
Tuesday, September 18, 2012
Wither The True Bangsa Malaysia
A Kadir Jasin
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IN A MALAYSIA that is becoming more racially polarised and economically dichotomised, the passing of my Chinaman friend, Yap Keng Hock, on Aug. 14 was a sad moment.
We, his Melayu friends, called him China Yap and he loved every bit of it. We could very well be the last Malaysians who could call each other by our “bangsa” and not a bit offended by it.
But in public we would refrain from calling out to each other by our bangsa - Melayu and China - for fear that we might offense the sensibilities of the new Malaysian generation who are not used to the kind of camaraderie that once defined our multiracial and cross cultural relationship.
Our group comprised the late Captain Mahyuddin Ahmad of Kulim, Kedah; Yap; the executive director of Media Prima Berhad, Ahmad A Talib and yours truly.
Mahyuddin and Yap collaborated in business. When Mahyuddin was a manager at Marco Shoes in Klang, Yap supplied moulds and dyes for Nike shoes that the company was then manufacturing under license.
[The photograph above was taken in 2002 showed Yap (extreme left) with Mohd Desa Omar, VS Ganesan, Myself, VM Muru, Azmi Bahari and Solehan Haji Badri at a Hari Raya open house.]
Yap learned mould and dye making in Japan when he was sent there by his early employer, Matsushita.
Mahyuddin went on to set up a mill in Kulim to produce castrating rings for animal husbandry. Mahyuddin’s business was inherited by his children and all of Yap’s four children are working in the family business together with Yap’s younger brother, Gary.
When I was introduced to Yap in the late 1970’s, he was running a makeshift foundry in Klang. I noted in my report in the Business Times newspaper that his foundry looked more like a pigsty than a factory.
He enjoyed every bit of the report and told me later that even American bankers found his story inspiring. When the factory caught fire and was totally destroyed, he built a better one.
Yap was indeed a kampung boy who made good thanks to his Malay and English education, and the fact that he was born and raised in a mixed rural town in Negeri Sembilan.
Today, there aren’t that many Malays like Mahyuddin and Chinese like Yap, who attended bilingual multi-ethnic schools where the command of the Malay and English languages built bridges and tore down communal fences.
Sadly today, the Malays and other Bumiputeras attend national schools, the Chinese go to Chinese type national schools and Tamil-speaking Indians go to Tamil type national schools.
They all call themselves national, but they are separated by geography, language, culture and quality of education. To add to the confusion we also have private and international schools where the better-off parents are free to send their children.
Little surprise that when products of this fractured school system meet each other in later life, they are already influenced by deep racial, religious and cultural biases that makes the fostering of a true bangsa Malaysia nearly impossible.
As I grow older and many of good friends of those unprejudiced times are either dead or struck down by age-related illnesses, I look back at the past with a mixture of satisfaction and nostalgia that we were once true Malayans (and later Malaysians). Wallahualam.
Tuesday, September 11, 2012
Isu Nasharuddin: PAS Sudah Sedar
Sunday, September 09, 2012
Dulu Keperluan, Hari Ini Fesyen
[SILA ambil perhatian, kalau mahu komen saudara dan saudari disiarkan, sila guna Google Account, OpenID atau Name/URL untuk mengulas. Terima kasih.]
MASA berlalu, zaman berubah. Apa yang dulu kebiasaan dan keperluan, hari ini menjadi gaya dan fesyen.
Melihat banyak kawan dan kenalan yang dulu berabut hitam dan lebat, tetapi sekarang sudah tidak berabut atau uban satu kepala, saya teringat kepada zaman kanak-kanak dulu apabila mendogolkan kepala adalah kebiasaan dan keperluan.
Kita mendogolkan kepala kerana tidak banyak orang yang tahu menggunting rambut. Tetapi, ada sebab yang lebih besar iaitu dengan mendogolkan kepala kita mengelakkan masalah kutu kepala (head lice) dan kalau dijangkiti kudis buta (scabies) mudah diubati.
Kita tidak membotakkan kepala kerana botak bukan perbuatan manusia tetapi kejadian semula jadi yang bersangkut paut dengan keturunan atau peningkatan usia.
Hari ini, banyak orang mendogolkan kepala kerana fesyen atau bagi menunjukkan kepada khalayak yang merela baru pulang dari mengerjakan haji atau umrah. Saya tidak dogolkan kepala apabila selesai mengerjakan haji.
Saya sudah puas dogolkan kepala. Apabila masuk sekolah Melayu pada tahun 1954 barulah saya mula menyimpan rambut. Itu pun sekali sekala saya masih mendogolkan kepala kerana deman atau kesuntukan wang. Saya bersongkok ke sekolah sehingga tingkatan tiga.
Antara saat paling menakutkan ialah apabila ayah menghantar saya menggunting rambut di kedai tukang gunting India yang beragama Hindu. Itulah kali pertama saya melihat gambar dewa dan dewi Hindu.
Dewi Hindu Kali
Yang paling menakutkan saya ialah gambar dewi Hindu yang bertangan banyak. Salah satu daripada tangannya memegang pedang dan satu lagi memegang kepala yang baru dipancung. Satu lagi dewa berkepala gajah. Hanya kemudian saya pelajari yang dewi berpedang dan memegang kepala manusia itu ialah Kali dan dewa yang berkepala gajah itu Ganesh.
Apabila remaja, banyak juga kawan-kawan yang waktu cuti panjang sengaja mendogolkan kepada kerana meniru stail bintang filem Holywood, Yul Bryner dan selepas itu meniru watak Kojak dalam drama jenayah TV dengan tajuk yang sama. Watak mata-mata gelap Kojak dilakonkan oleh Telly Savalas.
Bintang Filem Holywood Yul Brynner (1920-1985)
Ketika remaja, kita ada lebih banyak fesyen rambut untuk dipilih. Kita boleh ikut stail bintang filem terkenal seperti Elvis Presly, James Dean atau Dean Martin. Gambar bintang filem Holywood menjadi bahan hiasan utama kedai gunting sebab pelanggan mahu nampak macam bintang filem.
Sampai hari ini pun saya masih gunting rambut di kedai orang India. Tukang gunting asal saya sudah bersara kerana sakit dan dia mengimport pembantu dari India. Orang muda tempatan tidak berminat lagi menjadi tukang gunting. Mereka hanya mahu bekerja di salun. Tukang gunting Melayu sudah hampir-hampir tidak ada, kecuali di pekan-pekan kecil. Itu pun tidak banyak lagi.
Zaman paling susah bagi tukang gunting cari makan ialah pada tahun 1970an dan 1980an apabila orang muda banyak yang simpan rambut panjang ala hippie. Saya pun turut tumpang sekaki. Tapi tidaklah panjang sangat – sampai ke tengkuk dan tutup telinga.
Orang perempuan pula gila kerinting atau karan rambut sampai salah seorang tok guru kampung saya keluarkan fatwa kata haram. Wallahualam.
Monday, September 03, 2012
Election And Other Stories From Open Houses
A Kadir Jasin
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1. I WAS asked at a Hari Raya open house if I had stopped my blog. If you are a regular reader, you know I have not. But not everybody is a regular reader. It is, however, true that I sometimes do not update as often as I should. I told the enquirer that I have not and, insya-Allah, I will continue writing for as long as I live.
2. Another asked me to predict the likely outcome of the coming general election. I said, bring me a spring chicken, a young cockerel, two kati of sugar and two kati of salt. Another person listening in on the conversation added, some kemenyan (incense). These are articles that a Malay bomoh – medicine man – would usually require as pengeras. They are both gifts and ingredients that would supposedly make the portion or the mantra more potent.
3. On a serious note, I think if the Barisan Nasional retains power, it is not so much because it is strong or popular, but because the oppositions are in disarray – like the former Prime Minister, Tun Dr Matahir Mohamad, was recently reported as saying “better the devil you know than one that you don’t.”
4. At the state level, the DAP looks safe in Penang. The PKR is under threat in Selangor. Its repeated show of disrespect for the Sultan and open squabbles between the Menteri Besar, Abdul Khalid Ibrahim and deputy president, Azmin Ali, could weaken Malay support and put off the non-Malays. Pas is safe in Kelantan, but its control of Kedah could be under threat due to internal problems and the continued poor health of the Menteri Besar, Azizan Abdul Razak. Perak is not safe for the BN while Negeri Sembilan and Johor could came under attack by the DAP and Pas. Sarawak and Sabah may no longer be the BN’s safe havens.
The Economy And Discrimination
5. Another open house visitor, a former CEO of a now defunct Malay conglomerate, said the job market is shrinking, the government and the GLC are no longer giving preference to the Bumiputeras and the discrimination against Bumiputeras is spreading in the non-Bumiputera-controlled private sector.
6. He pointed out that while tokenism by Chinese businesses is well known, now he observes the Indians are doing likewise. He said Malaysian Indian restaurants, including the Indian Muslim ones, are paying more to expatriate Indian workers and other foreigners (salaries, government levies, free food and accommodation) and discriminate against local workers on the pretext that they are choosy and lazy.
7. I came across such a situation in my dealing with a locally incorporated US-owned bank. Since I make a point of not defaulting on my credit card payment, I receive regular telephone calls asking if I want loans on my cards. I observe that Chinese officers (who regularly addressed me as “Encik Kalio or Kadio”), would offer the highest amount, the Indian officers came second and, on very rare occasions, a Malay officer would also chip in and she offered the lowest sum.
8. I can only conclude that the Chinese executives enjoy a higher level of authority to give out loans compared to their Indian and Malay compatriots. And as for the Chinese officers calling me “Encik Kalio or Kadio”, I can only conclude that they were Chinese educated.
Fear Of Perkasa
9. Then there are my non-Malay doctors and non-Malay ex-military officers who are curious and, at the same time, worried about the power and influence of Perkasa. They think Perkasa is sabotaging the Prime Minister, Mohd Najib Abdul Razak’s 1Malaysia agenda.
10. I think they hold such a view because they were so used to seeing the Malays rallying almost exclusively behind Umno and Pas. The two Malay-based political parties in turn speak on their behalf.
11. I asked them to consider what gave birth to Perkasa and the Malay Consultative Council (MPM), and why so many Malays, including professionals and intellectuals, are now rallying behind these NGOs and the maverick politician, Ibrahim Ali? Why do they choose to voice their concerns and demands via Ibrahim and not Mohd Najib, Abdul Hadi Awang (Pas President) or Anwar Ibrahim (the Supreme Leader of PKR)?
12. The formation of Perkasa and MPM was the response of the Malay masses to what they perceived as rising non-Malay chauvinism and extremism following the 2007 Hindu Rights Action Front (Hindraf) illegal demonstration and constant demand by Chinese NGOs like the United Chinese School Committees Association (Dong Zong), the United Chinese School Teachers’ Association (Jiao Zong) and the Associated Chinese Chambers of Commerce and Industry of Malaysia on Chinese language, education and economy.
13. The Malays, including those affiliated to Umno, are rallying behind these NGO because they feel that Umno and Pas are longer protecting and promoting their rights and interest.
14. And, without fail, the question they begged me to answer – which I dare not – is, who is making the decisions in Putrajaya. Wallahualam, only God knows.